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Agiou Pavlou (Saint Paul's) monastery ((ギリシア語:Μονή Αγίου Παύλου) (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Mănăstirea Sfântul Pavel)) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos, located on the easternmost peninsula of Chalkidiki, Greece. The founder of monastery was Saint Paul of Xeropotamou. The monastery is in the western part of the Athos peninsula and its Katholikon (main Church) is dedicated to the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. Its feast day is celebrated on 2 February. (Since the monastic community of Mount Athos observes the Julian Calendar, which is currently 13 days behind the civil calendar, 2 February on the Julian Calendar falls on 15 February of the modern Gregorian Calendar.) ==History== Between 1355 and 1365, the Serbian nobleman Antonije Bagaš, together with Nikola Radonja, bought and restored the ruined monastery, becoming its abbott.〔(Eastern Christianity, p. 160 )〕 The restoration of the monastery, supported by Radonja's brothers Vuk Branković and Grgur Branković, marked the beginning of the Serbian period of its history. On October 14, 1410, Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković donated Kuzmin to the monastery, as it was the wish of deceased Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović. Russian pilgrim Isaiah confirms that by the end of the 15h century the monastery was Serb. Porphyrius Uspensky took 12 leaves of the Radoslav Gospel during his visit in October 1845, which according to his opinion were the most valuable and gave them to the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg. The rest of the leaves which remained in the monastery were lost. The monastery ranks fourteenth in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries. Its library contains 494 manuscripts, and over 12,000 printed books. The monastery contains 31 working monks and has two idiorrhythmic sketes (smaller, dependent monastic houses): * The Romanian Lakkoskiti and * The Greek Nea Skete 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Agiou Pavlou monastery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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